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1 bind by oath
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2 Bind
v. trans.P. and V. δεῖν, συνδεῖν, V. ἐκδεῖν.Fasten: P. and V. συνάπτειν, προσάπτειν, ἀνάπτειν, καθάπτειν (Xen.), Ar. and V. ἐξάπτειν, V. ἐξανάπτειν; see Fasten.Make fast: V. ὀχμάζειν, σφίγγειν, κιρκοῦν.met., hold together: P. and V. συνδεῖν, συνέχειν.Bind round: Ar. and P. περιδεῖν.Bind: see Bandage.Put in bonds: P. and V. δεῖν, συνδεῖν, δεσμεύειν (Plat.), πεδᾶν (Plat. but rare P.).Bind hand and foot: P. συνδεῖν τους πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας (Plat., Euth. 4C).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Bind
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3 oath
noun, pl. oaths1) Eid, der; Schwur, der2) (Law)swear or take the oath — vereidigt werden
on or under oath — unter Eid
put somebody on or under oath — jemanden vereidigen od. unter Eid nehmen
3) (expletive) Fluch, der* * *[əuƟ]plural - oaths; noun1) (a solemn promise: He swore an oath to support the king.) der Eid2) (a word or phrase used when swearing: curses and oaths.) der Schwur•- academic.ru/117699/on_under_oath">on/under oath* * *[əʊθ, AM oʊθ]nto break one's \oath seinen Schwur brechento declare under \oath unter Eid aussagento take the \oath vereidigt werdenwitnesses are, of course, under \oath to tell the truth Zeugen werden natürlich darauf vereidigt, die Wahrheit zu sagento be under \oath unter Eid stehen* * *[əʊɵ]n1) Schwur m; (JUR) Eid mto take or make or swear an oath — schwören; (Jur) einen Eid ablegen or leisten
he took an oath of loyalty to the government — er schwor der Regierung Loyalität
on my oath! (obs) — bei meiner Seele! (obs)
* * *1. Eid m, Schwur m:a) Treueid,b) MIL Fahneneid;oath of disclosure JUR Offenbarungseid;upon my oath! das kann ich beschwören!;administer an oath to sb, put sb under oath jemandem den Eid abnehmen, jemanden vereidigen;bind by oath eidlich verpflichten;break one’s oath eidbrüchig werden, seinen Eid brechen;on, to auf akk);in lieu of an oath an Eides statt* * *noun, pl. oaths1) Eid, der; Schwur, dertake or swear an oath [on something] that... — einen Eid [auf etwas (Akk.)] schwören, dass...
2) (Law)swear or take the oath — vereidigt werden
on or under oath — unter Eid
put somebody on or under oath — jemanden vereidigen od. unter Eid nehmen
3) (expletive) Fluch, der* * *n.Eid -e m.Fluch ¨-e m.Schwur -¨e m. -
4 oath
[əuƟ]plural - oaths; noun1) (a solemn promise: He swore an oath to support the king.) prisega2) (a word or phrase used when swearing: curses and oaths.) kletev•* * *[óum]nounprisega, zaprisega; kletevupon my oath! — na to lahko prisežemto put s.o. on his oath — zapriseči kogato take ( —ali make, swear) an oath — priseči, zapriseči (on, to) -
5 bind
bind [baɪnd](preterite, past participle bound)a. ( = fasten) attacher (to à)c. [+ book] relier• to bind o.s. to do sth s'engager à faire qche. [+ ingredient, chemical] lier2. noun[+ people] unir[+ wound] bander• the future of their country is inextricably bound up with Europe l'avenir de leur pays est inextricablement lié à celui de l'Europe* * *[baɪnd] 1.(colloq) noun corvée f2.transitive verb (prét, pp bound)1) ( tie up) attacher [person, hands, feet] (to à); panser [wound]2)to bind somebody to do — [law, oath] imposer à quelqu'un de faire
to be bound by — être tenu par [law, oath]
3) ( unite) (also bind together) unir [people, community]4) ( in sewing) poser un biais sur5) ( in bookbinding) relier [book]3.intransitive verb (prét, pp bound) Culinary [mixture] lierPhrasal Verbs:- bind up••to be in a bind — (colloq) être dans le pétrin (colloq)
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6 bind
A ○ n corvée f ; what a bind! quelle corvée! ; it's a bind having to… c'est une vraie corvée de devoir…1 ( tie up) attacher [hands, feet, bundle, parcel] ; ligoter [person] ; panser [wound] ; they bound him to a post ils l'ont attaché à un poteau ;2 ( constrain) to bind sb to do [law, rule, contract, oath] imposer à qn de faire ; to be bound by [person] être tenu par [law, rule, contract, oath] ;3 ( unite) ( also bind together) unir [people, family, community] ; the love that binds him to her l'amour qui l'unit à elle ;4 Sewing poser un biais sur [edge] ;5 ( in bookbinding) relier [book] (in en) ;6 Culin lier [mixture] (with avec).D v refl ( prét, pp bound) to bind oneself ( commit oneself) (to belief, action) s'engager (to sth à qch) ; ( emotionally) se lier (to sb à qn).to be in a bind ○ US être dans le pétrin ○.■ bind over:▶ bind [sb] over Jur relâcher [qn] sous condition ; he was bound over to keep the peace on l'a relâché sous condition qu'il ne récidive pas ; he was bound over to appear before the High Court on l'a relâché sous condition pour qu'il puisse comparaître devant la cour suprême.■ bind up:▶ bind up [sth], bind [sth] up bander [wound, part of body] ; attacher [bundle]. -
7 bind
∎ bind him to his chair attachez-le à sa chaise;∎ to bind sb hand and foot ligoter qn;∎ he was bound hand and foot il avait les pieds et les poings liés(b) (encircle) entourer, ceindre;∎ Medicine to bind a wound bander ou panser une blessure∎ the book is bound in leather le livre est relié en cuir(e) (stick together) lier, agglutiner;∎ Cookery add eggs to bind the sauce ajouter des œufs pour lier la sauce∎ they are bound by friendship c'est l'amitié qui les unit;∎ they are very much bound up with each other (lovers) ils sont très attachés l'un à l'autre; (friends) ils sont très liés;∎ the two companies are bound by commercial interests des intérêts commerciaux lient les deux sociétés∎ we are bound to tell the truth nous sommes obligés ou tenus de dire la vérité;∎ she bound me to my promise elle m'a obligé à tenir ma promesse;∎ they bound him to secrecy ils lui ont fait jurer le secret;∎ Law to be bound by oath être lié par serment(i) (apprentice) mettre en apprentissage(c) (mechanism) se gripper3 noun∎ working at weekends is a real bind! quelle corvée de devoir travailler le week-end!, c'est la plaie de devoir travailler le week-end!;∎ we're in a bit of a bind nous sommes plutôt dans le pétrin(tie, truss) lier, attacher(a) (apprentice) mettre en apprentissage∎ they were bound over to keep the peace ils ont été sommés de ne pas troubler l'ordre publicattacher, lier; figurative lier, unir -
8 bind
I [baɪnd]nome colloq. seccatura f., scocciatura f.••II 1. [baɪnd]to be in a bind — AE colloq. essere nei pasticci
2) (constrain)to bind sb. to do — [law, oath] obbligare qcn. a fare
to be bound by — [ person] essere tenuto per [law, oath]
3) (unite) (anche bind together) legare, unire [people, community]4) sart. bordare [ edge]5) (in bookbinding) rilegare [ book]6) gastr. legare [ mixture]2.- bind up* * *past tense, past participle - bound; verb1) (to tie up: The doctor bound up the patient's leg with a bandage; The robbers bound up the bank manager with rope.) fasciare; legare2) (to fasten together and put a cover on the pages of (a book): Bind this book in leather.) rilegare•- binding- - bound* * *[baɪnd] bound vb: pt, pp1. vt1) (tie together, make fast) legare, fig legare, unire, Culin legare, (Sewing: seam) orlare, (book) rilegare2) (encircle) avvolgere, (wound, arm) fasciare, bendare3)to bind sb to sth/to do sth — obbligare qn a qc/a fare qcthe authorities are legally bound to take action — le autorità sono obbligate per legge ad intervenire
2. n(fam: nuisance) scocciatura•- bind up* * *bind /baɪnd/n. [cu]1 (fam.) seccatura; scocciatura (fam.): It's a real bind, having to fetch them, è una bella scocciatura dover andare a prenderli2 (fam.) difficoltà; guaio; grana; pasticcio: to be in a bind, trovarsi in difficoltà (o nei pasticci); to put sb. in a bind, mettere q. in una posizione difficile; creare delle grane per q.4 (mus.) legatura.(to) bind /baɪnd/(pass. e p. p. bound)A v. t.1 legare; assicurare: They bound my hands, mi hanno legato le mani; to bind sb. hand and foot, legare q. mani e piedi; He was bound and gagged, è stato legato e imbavagliato; to bind st. fast, assicurare bene qc.2 (fig.) legare; unire; tenere unito: A common ideal binds them together, li unisce un ideale comune4 allogare come apprendista; mettere a bottega: He was bound to a tailor for three years, è stato messo a bottega da un sarto per tre anni7 bordare; profilare8 rendere compatto; rassodare; amalgamare; far legare: to bind the soil, rendere compatto il terreno; Add an egg to bind the mixture, aggiungete un uovo per legare il compostoB v. i.1 rassodarsi; legare; coagularsi; amalgamarsi: Heat makes clay bind, il calore fa rassodare l'argilla2 (chim.) legare3 (mecc.) grippare, gripparsi; incepparsi; bloccarsi: Rust has caused the lock to bind, la serratura s'è bloccata per la ruggine● to bind oneself, impegnarsi (a fare qc.); vincolarsi.* * *I [baɪnd]nome colloq. seccatura f., scocciatura f.••II 1. [baɪnd]to be in a bind — AE colloq. essere nei pasticci
2) (constrain)to bind sb. to do — [law, oath] obbligare qcn. a fare
to be bound by — [ person] essere tenuto per [law, oath]
3) (unite) (anche bind together) legare, unire [people, community]4) sart. bordare [ edge]5) (in bookbinding) rilegare [ book]6) gastr. legare [ mixture]2.- bind up -
9 Oath
subs.P. and V. ὅρκος, ὁ, or pl., ὅρκιον, τό (Thuc.), or pl., V. ὁρκώματα, τά.Affidavit: Ar. and P. ἀντωμοσία, ἡ, P. διωμοσία, ἡ.This oath abides true: V. ταδʼ εὐόρκως ἔχει (Æsch., Cho. 979).True oath: V. εὐορκώματα, τά.False oath: P. ἐπιορκία, ἡ.Administer an oath to, v.: P. ἐξορκοῦν (acc. or absol.).Agree to an oath: V. συνομνύναι (Soph., Phil. 1367).Bind by an oath: Ar. and P. ὁρκοῦν, P. ὅρκῳ καταλαμβάνειν, ὅρκῳ πιστοῦν (also mid. in V.), V. ὅρκῳ ζευγνύναι, ὅρκοις περιβάλλειν (Eur., I.T. 788).By reason of the oaths whereby he was bound: V. οὕνεχ’ ὅρκων οἷσιν ἦν ἐπώμοτος (Soph., Aj. 1113).We are bound by oaths: V. ὅρκοις κεκλῄμεθα (Eur., Hel. 977).Bind oneself by oaths v.: P. and V. διόμνυσθαι.Exchange oaths: P. ὅρκους διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι.The generals exchanged oaths to abide by the terms: V. ὅρκους συνῆψαν ἐμμενεῖν στρατηλάται (Eur., Phoen. 1241).Faithful to one's oath, adj.: P. and V. εὔορκος.Be faithful to one's oath, v.: P. and V. εὐορκεῖν.Faithfulness to one's oath, subs.: P. εὐορκία, ἡ (Dem. 607).False to one's oath, adj.: Ar. and P. ἐπίορκος.Be false to one's oath, v.: Ar. and P. ἐπιορκεῖν.On oath: see under Oath.Take an oath, swear, v.: P. and V. ὀμνύναι, ἐπαμνύναι, διόμνυσθαι, κατομνύναι (or mid.), V. ὁρκωματεῖν, διομνύναι.Under oath: use adj., P. and V. ἔνορκος, V. ὅρκιος, διώμοτος, ἐπώμοτος.Be under oath, v.: P. and V. ὀμωμοκέναι (perf. act. of ὀμνύναι).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Oath
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10 bind
1. transitive verb,he was bound hand and foot — er war/wurde an Händen und Füßen gefesselt
3) (Bookb.) binden4)be bound up with something — (fig.) eng mit etwas verbunden sein
5) (oblige)bind somebody/oneself to something — jemanden/sich an etwas (Akk.) binden
be bound to do something — (required) verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun
6)be bound to do something — (certain) etwas ganz bestimmt tun
it is bound to rain — es wird bestimmt od. sicherlich regnen
7)I'm bound to say that... — (feel obliged) ich muss schon sagen, dass...
8) (Cookery) binden9) (Law)2. intransitive verb,bind somebody over [to keep the peace] — jemanden verwarnen od. rechtlich verpflichten[, die öffentliche Ordnung zu wahren]
1) (cohere) binden; [Lehm, Ton:] fest od. hart werden; [Zement:] abbinden2) (be restricted) blockieren; [Kolben:] sich festfressen3. noun1) (coll.): (nuisance)what a bind! — wie unangenehm od. lästig!
2)be in a bind — (Amer. coll.) in einer Klemme sitzen (ugs.)
* * *past tense, past participle - bound; verb1) (to tie up: The doctor bound up the patient's leg with a bandage; The robbers bound up the bank manager with rope.) binden•- academic.ru/6978/binding">binding- -bound* * *[baɪnd]to be a bit of a \bind ziemlich lästig seinto be in a bit of a \bind in der Klemme stecken [o sitzen] famII. vi<bound, bound>binden; clay, soil fest werdenIII. vt<bound, bound>1. (fasten)to be bound hand and foot an Händen und Füßen gefesselt sein2. (cause to congeal)▪ to \bind together ⇆ sth etw zusammenbinden3. (commit)▪ to \bind sb jdn binden [o verpflichten]to \bind sb to secrecy jdn zum Stillschweigen verpflichten4. usu passiveto \bind one's feet seine Füße einschnürento \bind one's hair seine Haare zusammenbinden5. TYPOto \bind a book ein Buch binden* * *[baɪnd] pret, ptp bound1. vtbound hand and foot — an Händen und Füßen gefesselt or gebunden
2) (= tie round) wound, arm etc verbinden; bandage wickeln, binden; artery abbinden; (for beauty) waist einschnüren; feet einbinden or -schnüren; hair binden3) (= secure edge of) material, hem einfassen4) book binden5)(= oblige
by contract, promise) to bind sb to sth — jdn an etw (acc) binden, jdn zu etw verpflichtento bind sb to do sth — jdn verpflichten, etw zu tun
to bind sb as an apprentice — jdn in die Lehre geben (to zu)
See:→ bound7) (= make cohere COOK) binden2. vi1) (= cohere cement etc) bindenstop the soil binding by adding some compost — lockern Sie den Boden mit Kompost
the clay soil tended to bind — der Lehmboden war ziemlich schwer or klebte ziemlich
the grass should help the soil bind — das Gras sollte den Boden festigen
3) (= stick brake, sliding part etc) blockieren3. n (inf)1)in a bind — in der Klemme (inf)
2)* * *bind [baınd]A s1. a) Band nb) Bindfaden m2. MUSa) Haltebogen mb) Bindebogen mc) Klammer fd) Querbalken m3. MINER eisenhaltige Tonerdea) in Schwulitäten sein,b) in einer Zwickmühle sein oder sitzen;put sb in a bind jemanden in Schwulitäten bringenB v/t prät und pperf bound [baʊnd]1. (an-, um-, fest)binden, knoten, knüpfen:bind sth to a tree etwas an einen Baum binden2. (ein)binden, verbinden, umwickeln3. einen Saum etc einfassen4. ein Rad etc beschlagen5. fesseln, binden (auch fig:to an akk):they bound his hands behind him sie banden ihm die Hände auf den Rücken6. Fechten: die Klinge des Gegners binden9. hart machen10. MED verstopfenbind o.s. to do sth sich verpflichten, etwas zu tun;bind a bargain einen Handel (durch Anzahlung) verbindlich machen;bind sb (as an) apprentice jemanden in Ausbildung oder in die Lehre geben (to bei); → bound1 B 2, B 412. ein Buch (ein)bindenC v/i1. CHEM, GASTR binden2. fest oder hart werden3. MED stopfen4. fig binden(d sein), verpflichten* * *1. transitive verb,he was bound hand and foot — er war/wurde an Händen und Füßen gefesselt
3) (Bookb.) binden4)be bound up with something — (fig.) eng mit etwas verbunden sein
5) (oblige)bind somebody/oneself to something — jemanden/sich an etwas (Akk.) binden
be bound to do something — (required) verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun
6)be bound to do something — (certain) etwas ganz bestimmt tun
it is bound to rain — es wird bestimmt od. sicherlich regnen
7)I'm bound to say that... — (feel obliged) ich muss schon sagen, dass...
8) (Cookery) binden9) (Law)2. intransitive verb,bind somebody over [to keep the peace] — jemanden verwarnen od. rechtlich verpflichten[, die öffentliche Ordnung zu wahren]
1) (cohere) binden; [Lehm, Ton:] fest od. hart werden; [Zement:] abbinden2) (be restricted) blockieren; [Kolben:] sich festfressen3. noun1) (coll.): (nuisance)what a bind! — wie unangenehm od. lästig!
2)be in a bind — (Amer. coll.) in einer Klemme sitzen (ugs.)
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: bound)= binden v.(§ p.,pp.: band, gebunden)verbinden v.verpflichten v. -
11 bind
1. Iclay (mud, etc.) binds глина и т. д. затвердевает /высыхает/; snow binds снег слеживается2. IIbind in some manner bind quickly (easily, etc.) затвердевать /густеть/ быстро и т. д.; this flour mixture is not wet enough to bind properly в этой мучной смеси недостаточно влаги, чтобы она, как следует загустела3. III1) bind smb., smth. bind the prisoner (the watchman, smb.'s legs, smb.'s hands, etc.) связывать заключенного и т.д.; bind sheaves (grain, etc.) вязать снопы и т. д.2) bind smth. bind a wound (an artery, a cut, etc.) перевязывать рану и т. д.; bind this finger before it gets infected завяжи /перевяжи/ палец, пока ты не занес инфекцию3) bind smth. frost binds the earth (the ground, the streams, etc.) мороз сковывает землю и т. д.4) bind smth. bind a book (a magazine a volume, these papers, etc.) переплетать книгу и т. д.4. IV1) bind smb., smth. in some manner bind smb. tightly крепко связать кого-л; bind smb. hand and foot связать кого-л. по рукам и ногам2) bind smth. in some manner bind books (magazines, etc.) handsomely (elegantly, tastefully, richly.etc.) красиво и т. д. переплетать книги и т. д.5. VIIbind smb. to do smth. they bound him to keep him silent они связали его, чтобы он не кричал /молчал/6. XI1) be bound in some тачает be bound tightly (hand and foot, etc.) быть крепко и т. д. связанным; be bound to /with/ smth. he was bound to a chair (to a bed, to a tree, etc.) его привязали к стулу и т. д.; til? books were bound with a string книги были связаны бечевкой2) be found In some manner the books were handsomely (richly. elegantly, etc.) bound книги были красиво и т. д. переплетены /в красивых и т. д. переплетах/; the edges of the floor mat are coming undone because they have not been properly bound края половичка расходятся /обтрепываются/, так как они были плохо заделаны; be bound in smth. be bound in leather (in paper, etc.) быть в кожаных переплетах и т. д.3) be (feel) bound to do smth. he is bound to believe all these stories (to obey the laws, to pay the debt, to come, to win, etc.) он обязательно /непременно/ поверит всем этим россказням и т. д.: it is bound to rain tomorrow завтра наверняка будет дождь; it is bound to happen это безусловно /бесспорно/ произойдет; I am in duty bound to help him чувство долга обязывает меня помочь ему. I am bound to say, that... должен сказать, что...; I feel bound to warn you считаю своим долгом предупредить вас4) be bound by smth. be bound by one's word (by an oath, by strict rules, by tradition, etc.) быть связанным сливом и т. д; they were bound by a close friendship (by mutual affection, etc.) их связывала тесная дружба и т. д.; be bound in smth. they were bound in marriage их связывали узы брака5) have smth. bound have the carpet (tile blanket, etc.) bound обшивать /оторачивать/ ковер и т. д.6) be bound in smth. the lake (the river) is bound in ice Озеро (реку) сковало льдом7. XXI11) bind smth., smb. with smth. bind smb.'s hands with a rope (smb.'s ankles with a piece of wire, the man with his own belt, etc.) связывать кому-л. руки веревкой и т. д.; bind smb. with chains надеть на кого-л. кандалы; bind smth. at (in, behind, etc.) some place bind smth. at both ends (one's arms behind one's back, the parcel in the middle, etc.) связывать /завязывать, перевязывать/ что-л. с двух концов и т. д.; bind smth. in (to) smth. bind twigs in (to) faggots (books into bundles, etc.) вязать /связывать/ ветки в пучки и т. д., bind smb., smth. to smth. bind him to the chair (the poor traveller to the tree, his hands to his sides, cane thing to another, etc.) привязать его к креслу и т. д. || bind smb. in irons заковать кого-л. в кандалы2) bind smth. with smth. bind a wound with a bandage (the cut with a piece of cloth, the scratch with a handkerchief, the finger with smth. clean, ale.) перевязывать /забинтовывать/ рану бинтом и т.д.; bind one's head with a headpiece повязать голову косынкой: bind snub's head with a wreath надеть кому-л на голову венок; bind smth. about /around/ smth. bind a belt about /around/ one's waist завязать /надеть, повязать/ пояс3) bind smth. with smth. bind stones with cement (sand with mortar, gravel with tar, etc.) связывать /скреплять/ камни цементом и т. д.4) bind smb. by smth. them by a promise (by an agreement, etc.) связывать их обещанием и т. д.; I don't want to bind myself by a contract я не хочу связывать себя контрактом; bind smb. to smth. bind smb. to secrecy (to silence, etc.) обязать кого-л. хранить тайну и т.д.; bind smb. to obedience заставить кого-л. повиноваться5) bind smth. in smth. bind books in leather (in paper, in cloth, in morocco, etc.) переплетать книги в кожу /кожаный переплет/ и т. д.; bind smth. into smth. bind all these papers into one volume переплетите все эти документы в один том -
12 bind
/baind/ * (bất qui tắc) ngoại động từ bound /baund/, bounden /'baundən/ (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) - trói, buộc, bỏ lại =to bind hand and foot+ trói tay, trói chân =to be bound to do something+ bắt buộc phải làm gì; nhất định phải làm gì - ký hợp đồng học nghề =to be bound [as an] apprentice+ ký hợp đồng học nghề - ràng buộc =to bind oneself+ tự mình ràng buộc với, giao ước, hứa hẹn, cam đoan =to be bound by an oath+ bị ràng buộc bởi lời thề - chấp nhận, thừa nhận (một giao kèo, giá cả mua bán...) =to bind a bargain+ chấp nhận giá cả mua bán - làm táo bón (đồ ăn) - băng bó (vết thương); đánh đai nẹp (thùng...); đóng (sách); tết quanh =head bound with laurels+ đầu tết vòng hoa nguyệt quế * (bất qui tắc) nội động từ bound /baund/ - kết lại với nhau, kết thành khối rắn =clay binds to heat+ đất sét rắn lại khi đem nung - (kỹ thuật) kẹt (cán bộ phân trong máy) - táo bón !to bind over - bắt buộc =to bind over appear+ buộc phải ra toà !to bind up - băng bó (vết thương) - đóng (nhiều quyển sách) thành một tập * danh từ - (ngành mỏ) vỉa đất sét (giữa hai vỉa than) - (như) bire - (âm nhạc) dấu nối -
13 bind
s.to be in a bind estar en un apuroit's a real bind to have to… es una verdadera lata tener que… (británico)To be in a bind estar en un aprieto o apuro, estar metido en un lío2 apuro.3 situación molesta, molestia, situación incómoda.4 vinculación, ligazón, unión.5 Sistema de Nombres de Dominio de Berkeley, Berkeley Internet Name Domain, BIND, Nombre de Dominio Internet de Berkeley.vt.1 atar (corbata)2 vendar (venda)3 encuadernar (libro)4 unir, ligar (pegamento)she bound me to secrecy me hizo prometer que guardaría el secretoyou are bound to report any change in your income tienes obligación de notificar cualquier cambio en tus ingresosto be bound by an oath estar obligado(a) por un juramento6 aglutinar, hacer compacto.7 vincular, coligar, conectar, aligar.8 obligar.9 convalidar, legalizar, ratificar, validar.10 tener fuerza obligatoria.11 aglutinarse.12 comprometer.vi.1 encogerse una cosa poniéndose dura.2 astringir, estreñir.3 ser obligatorio. (pt & pp bound) -
14 adigō
adigō ēgī, āctus, ere [ad + ago], to drive, urge, bring by force, take (to a place): pecore ex longinquioribus vicis adacto, Cs.—Of persons: te adiget horsum insomnia, T.: aliquem fulmine ad umbras, V.: Italiam vos? V.: arbitrum illum adegit, compelled to come before an arbiter.—Of things: tigna fistucis, to ram in, Cs.—Esp. of weapons, to drive home, plunge, thrust: ut telum adigi non posset, reach its mark, Cs.: viribus ensis adactus, V.— Poet.: alte volnus adactum, inflicted, V.—Fig., to drive, urge, force, compel, bring (to a condition or act): me ad insaniam, T.: vertere morsūs Exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, V.: adactis per vim gubernatoribus, pressed, Ta.—Poet.: In faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, brought into the form of a ship, Pr.—Adigere aliquem ius iurandum, or ad ius iurandum, or iure iurando, or sacramento (abl.), to put on oath, bind by oath, cause to take an oath, swear: omnibus ius iurandum adactis, Cs.: ad ius iurandum populares, S.: provinciam in sua verba ius iurandum, Cs.: populum iure iurando, L.: adiurat in quae adactus est verba, i. e. takes the oath under compulsion, L.* * *adigere, adegi, adactus V TRANSdrive in/to (cattle), force, impel; cast, hurl; consign (curse); bind (oath) -
15 ὅρκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `oath' (Il.), `object to swear by', orig. of the water of the Styx (Β 755, Hes., h. Cer. 259).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὁρκ-ωμότης m. `who takes an oath' (Arc., Locr. inscr. VI--Va) with ὁρκωμοτ-έω `to take an oath' (trag. a.o.), compound of ὅρκον ὀμόσαι with τη-suffix; εὔ-ορκος `swearing rightly, faithful to one's oath' (Hes.) with εὑορκ-έω, ἔν-ορκος `bound by oath' (Att.) with ἐνορκ-ίζομαι `to bind by oath'; but ἔξορκος `sworn' (Pi.) backformation from ἐξ-ορκόω, - ορκίζω; on ἐπί-ορκος s. v.; πεντορκ-ία f. "taking of five oaths", `oath by five gods' (Locr. Va), with ία-suffix.Derivatives: 1. ὅρκια pl., rarely - ιον n. `objects to swear by, oath pledge, animals sacrificed for an oath, oath, solemn treaty' (Il.), ὅρκιος `belonging to an oath, sworn by' (Att., Leg. Gort.). 2. ὁρκικός `belonging to an oath' (Stoic.). 3. ὁρκόω, - ῶσαι, often w. ἐξ-, `to make one swear, to put under oath' (IA.) with ὁρκώματα pl. `oath' (A.), ὁρκωτής m. `who makes swear, who puts one under oath' (Att.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 199 f.), ἐξόρκω-σις f. `swearing, adjuration' (Hdt., J.). 4. ὁρκίζω, - ίσαι, Dor. fut. ὁρκιξεω (Delph.), also w. δι-, ἐξ-, `to make one swear, to adjure, to administer an oath' (Ion., X., D., hell., also Dor., s. Fraenkel Denom. 86 a. 147) with ὁρκίσματα pl. `adjurations' (Megara I--IIp), ( δι-, ἐξ-)-ὁρκισμός m. `swearing, adjuration' (LXX, Plb.), ἐξορκισ-τής m. `exorcist' ( Act Ap.). 5. ὁρκίλλομαι `to swear in vain' (Phot.), as if from dimin.-pejor. *ὁρκίλος. 6. - ορκέω only in derivv. from compp. with analogical formations: εὑορκ-έω (with εὑορκ-ία) from εὔ-ορκος(s. above), ψευδορκ-έω from ψεύδ-ορκος (Risch IF 59, 258), with ἐμπεδ-, ἀληθ-, δυσ-, παρ-ορκέω a.o.; on ἐπι-ορκέω s. v. -- On itself stands, with quite diff. meaning ὁρκάνη f. `enclosure' (A., E.) beside late ἑρκάνη as Όργάνη beside Έργάνη (s. on ὄργανον and ἔργον); cf. also Ο῝ρκατος PN (Calymna IIa), s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 147.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formally ὅρκος seems to be connected with ἕρκος `fence' (thus already Eust. a. EM); it would be then prop. so much as "bound(s), which one assumes" (Solmsen KZ 32, 275), "limitation, tie, obligation"; such a meaning is indeed found in ὅρκοι δεσμοὶ σφραγῖδος H. [or read *σφραγῖδες?] ; cf. also ὁρκάνη. A convincing argumentation however must still be found. Several attempts by Schroeder (in WP. 2, 528): ὅρκος prop. "fastening" beside ἕρκος "obstruction"; by Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge" 90ff. (s. also Weltansicht und Geistesleben 86 ff.): ὅρκος prop. a magical power, that pales in the swearer (*ἕρκει); by Bollack REGr. 71, 1ff.: ὅρκος orig. = Στύξ, taken as worldembracing fence ( μέγας ὅρκος); s. also Hiersche ibd. 35 ff. -- New etymology by Leumann Hom. Wörter 91 f.: ὅρκος = Lat. * sorcus or * surcus in surculus `twig' (diff. on surculus [: surus `twig'] e.g. W.-Hofmann s.v.); so prop. `the staff, which is raised when swearing'; ὄμνυμι `swear' prop. *'grasp'; ὅρκον ὀμόσαι `grasp the staff' ( θεοὺς ὀμόσαι imitation). Criticism by Luther, Bollack a. Hiersche l.c.; cf. also Benveniste Vocab. institutions 2, 165ff. cf. alo the lit. on ὄμνυμι. Further s. ἕρκος.Page in Frisk: 2,418-419Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρκος
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16 Swear
v. intrans.Swear an oath: P. and V. ὀμνύναι ὅρκον.All the Samians who were of age swore the same oath together: P. συνώμοσαν Σαμίων πάντες τὸν αὐτὸν ὅρκον οἱ ἐν τῇ ἡλικίᾳ (Thuc. 8, 75).Swear beforehand: P. and V. προομνύναι.Swear by: P. and V. ὀμνύναι (acc.), ἐπομνύναι (acc.), V. ὁρκωματεῖν (acc.), Ar. and V. κατομνύναι (acc.).Swear to: P. and V. ὀμνύναι (acc.), ἐπομνύναι (acc.).Swear truly: P. and V. εὐορκεῖν.Swear falsely: Ar. and P. ἐπιορκεῖν. Ar. ψευδορκεῖν.Swear at use curse, abuse.Sworn, under oath, adj.: P. and V. ἔνορκος, V. ὅρκιος, διώμοτος, ἐπώμοτος.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Swear
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17 iūs iūrandum
iūs iūrandum (often as one word, iūsiūr-), iuris iurandi, an oath: Dabo ius iurandum nil esse, T.: ad ius iurandum popularīs adigere, S.: idem ius iurandum adigit Afranium, made him take, Cs.: iure iurando civitatem obstringere, bind under oath, Cs.: iure iurando teneri, be bound by an oath. -
18 ὁρκόω
A make one swear, bind by oath, Cratin.366, Ar.Th. 276, Lys. 20.26 : folld. by [tense] fut. inf., ;ὁ. τινὰ ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν Is.5.33
;ὁ. τινὰς εἴς τινα Plu. Galb.10
: c. acc. cogn.,ὁ. τοὺς στρατιώτας τοὺς μεγίστους ὅρκους Th.8.75
, cf. Ar.Lys. 187:—[voice] Pass., to be bound by oath, Polem.Hist.83 ; cf. ὁρκίζω. -
19 rogō
rogō āvī (rogāssint, for rogāverint, C.), ātus, āre, to ask, question, interrogate: My. quid vis? Da. At etiam rogas? can you ask? T.: de istac rogas Virgine, T.: de te ipso: Dictura es quod rogo? T.: omnia rogabat: quem igitur rogem? T.: cum eos nemo rogaret: quae te de te ipso rogaro: Hanc (colubram) alia cum rogaret causam facinoris, Ph.: ad ea, quae rogati erunt, respondere: Quodsi me populus R. roget, cur Non, etc., H.: quae sit, rogo, T.: rogavi pervenissentne Agrigentum?: Quid verum atque decens, curo et rogo, H.—In public life, to ask an opinion, call upon to vote: de re p. sententiam rogo: qui ordo in sententiis rogandis servari solet, in calling the roll (of senators): quos priores sententiam rogabat: omnes ante me rogati: primus sententiam rogatus, S.—Of a bill or resolution, to question concerning, bring forward for approval, propose, move, introduce: consules populum iure rogaverunt: ego hanc legem, uti rogas, iubendam censeo, L.: nunc rogari, ut populus consules creet, L.—To propose for election, offer as a candidate, nominate: populus regem, interrege rogante, creavit, on the nomination of: ut consules roget praetor: praetores, cum ita rogentur, ut collegae consulibus sint, etc.: comitia rogando conlegae, L.: ad magistratūs rogandos proficiscitur, S.: ut duo viros aedilīs ex patribus dictator populum rogaret, L. —Of soldiers, with sacramento, to require answer under oath, bind by oath: (milites) consulis sacramento, Cs.: sacramento rogatos arma capere cogebat, swore them into the service and forced them, etc., L.—To ask, beg, request, solicit, implore: neque enim ego sic rogabam, ut, etc., did not solicit in such a way.—Prov.: malo emere quam rogare, i. e. it is absurdly cheap.—With acc: hoc te vehementer: res turpīs: Otium divos rogat, H.: ab Metello missionem, S.: ambiuntur, rogantur, are asked for their votes: etiamsi precario essent rogandi: non suā sponte sed rogatus a Gallis, Cs.: cum consulatus petebatur, non rogabatur, etc., was not begged for: legatos ad Caesarem mittunt rogatum auxilium, Cs.: etiam atque etiam te rogo atque oro, ut eum iuves: ut temptes dissimulare rogat, O.: Caesar consolatus rogat, finem orandi faciat, Cs.: rogat frater, ne abeas longius, T.: ne quid invitus meā causā facias: euntem (eum) morari, Ct.—To invite, ask a visit from: Tertia aderit, modo ne Publius rogatus sit: Pomponiam.* * *rogare, rogavi, rogatus Vask, ask for; invite; introduce -
20 obstringo
obstringere, obstrinxi, obstrictus Vconfine; involve; oblige, put under an obligation, bind, bind by oath
См. также в других словарях:
bind — [bīnd] vt. bound, binding [ME binden < OE bindan < IE base * bhendh > BAND1, BEND1, Sans badhnāti, (he) binds, Goth bindan] 1. to tie together; make fast or tight, as with a rope or band 2. to hold or restrain as if tied or tied … English World dictionary
bind oneself by oath — index promise (vow), swear Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
oath — Any form of attestation by which a person signifies that he is bound in conscience to perform an act faithfully and truthfully, e.g. President s oath on entering office, Art. II, Sec. 1, U.S.Const. Vaughn v. State, 146 Tex.Cr.R. 586,177 S.W.2d 59 … Black's law dictionary
bind — I. verb (bound; binding) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English bindan; akin to Old High German bintan to bind, Greek peisma cable, Sanskrit badhnāti he ties Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. a. to make secure by tying b. to… … New Collegiate Dictionary
To take oath — Take Take, v. t. [imp. {Took} (t[oo^]k); p. p. {Taken} (t[=a]k n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Taking}.] [Icel. taka; akin to Sw. taga, Dan. tage, Goth. t[=e]kan to touch; of uncertain origin.] 1. In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
objure — /ob joorˈ/ intransitive verb To swear transitive verb 1. To bind by oath 2. To charge or entreat solemnly ORIGIN: L objūrāre to bind by oath, from ob down, and jūrāre to swear • • • objurāˈtion noun 1. The act of binding by oath 2. A solemn… … Useful english dictionary
adjure — (v.) late 14c., to bind by oath; to question under oath, from L. adjurare confirm by oath, add an oath, to swear to in addition, in L.L. to put (someone) to an oath, from ad to (see AD (Cf. ad )) + jurare swear, from jus (gen. juris) law (see… … Etymology dictionary
oblige — (v.) c.1300, to bind by oath, from O.Fr. obligier (13c.), from L. obligare to bind, put under obligation, from ob to (see OB (Cf. ob )) + ligare to bind, from PIE root *leig to bind (see LIGAMENT (Cf. li … Etymology dictionary
Objuration — Ob ju*ra tion, n. [L. objurare to bind by oath; ob (see {Ob }) + jurare to swear, fr. jus right.] A binding by oath. [R.] Abp. Bramhall. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
exorcise — also exorcize transitive verb ( cised; also cized; cising; also cizing) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French exorciscer, from Late Latin exorcizare, from Greek exorkizein, from ex + horkizein to bind by oath, adjure, from horkos oath Date … New Collegiate Dictionary
exorcism — early 15c., a calling up or driving out of evil spirits, from L.L. exorcismus, from Gk. exorkismos, from exorkizein exorcize, bind by oath, from ex out of + horkizein cause to swear, from horkos oath. Earlier in the same sense was exorcization… … Etymology dictionary
